Overview
The Taj Mahal in Agra is one of the most famous monuments in the world. It stands on the banks of the Yamuna River and is known as a symbol of true love.
It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. She passed away in 1631, and the emperor decided to build a beautiful white marble tomb in her honor.
Construction started in 1632 and took around 22 years to complete. Thousands of skilled workers and artisans worked on it. The monument is admired for its perfect symmetry, fine carvings, and peaceful setting.
In 1983, the Taj Mahal was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, it is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and attracts millions of visitors every year.
Open Hours
- Open Days: Saturday to Thursday
- Closed On: Friday (closed for prayers)
- Day Timings: Sunrise to Sunset
- Night Viewing: Available on full moon night and two days before and after the full moon (subject to weather conditions and government rules)
- Night Viewing Time Slots: 8:30 PM to 12:30 AM (in batches)
It is best to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler weather.
Entry Fee - Indians vs Foreigners
| Category | Ticket Price (INR) |
|---|---|
| Adult | ₹50 |
| Child (Below 15 yrs) | Free |
| Senior Citizen | ₹50 |
| Camera Fee | No Extra Charge |
| Mausoleum Additional Charge | ₹200 |
What To Expect
When you enter the Taj Mahal complex, you first walk through a grand red sandstone gate. As you pass through it, the white marble monument appears in front of you. It is a breathtaking sight.
Tips
- Visit early morning for fewer crowds and better photos.
- Wear comfortable shoes as you will walk a lot.
- Carry water, especially in summer.
- Avoid bringing large bags. Security checks are strict.
- Respect the monument and do not touch or damage the marble.
About the Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal stands in Agra. South bank of the Yamuna River. Built by Shah Jahan for Mumtaz Mahal. White marble, clear shape, easy to spot from far.
Mumtaz Mahal died in 1631. During childbirth. Shah Jahan chose to build a tomb. Work began in 1632. It took many years. Finished in 1653. Around 20,000 workers worked here. Day after day.
The style is Mughal. You see Persian, Islamic, and Indian ideas together. Marble came from Makrana. Stones set into the surface. Flowers, patterns, calligraphy. You look close, you see the fine work.
Height is about 73 meters. One big dome in the center. Four minarets around it. Everything in balance. In front, a garden in four parts. Straight paths. Water channels. The building reflects in the water.
Inside, there are the tombs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan. Marble screens around them. Fine carving. The real graves are below, in a lower chamber. Quiet, less light.
In 1983, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also known as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. People come from many places, every year.
It is more than a monument. It shows love and memory. Some walk slowly. Some stop and look. You watch the marble change with light through the day.
Detailed Information
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Built by | Shah Jahan |
| Built for | Mumtaz Mahal |
| Year Started | 1632 |
| Year Completed | 1653 |
| Architectural Style | Mughal Architecture |
| Material Used | White Marble |
| Height | About 73 meters |
| UNESCO Status | World Heritage Site (1983) |
| Nearby River | Yamuna River |
Near by Places
Sikandra Fort
Agra Fort
Mehtab Bagh
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Frequently Asked Questions
Where is the Taj Mahal located?
The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It stands on the banks of the Yamuna River.
How can I reach the Taj Mahal?
You can reach Agra by road, train, or air. It is about 230 kilometers from Delhi and takes around 3 to 4 hours by road.
What is the best time to visit?
Early morning is the best time. The weather is cooler and the crowd is smaller. The months from October to March are more comfortable for travel.
What are the opening days of the Taj Mahal?
It is open from Saturday to Thursday. It is closed on Friday for general visitors.
Are guides available at the Taj Mahal?
Yes. Government approved guides are available near the entrance. Hiring a guide helps you understand the history and architecture better.